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Rare Earth Stocks List

This list covers listed companies with rare-earth mining, project development, processing, separation or manufacturing exposure, including diversified groups and scandium developers. Magnet manufacturers building capacity outside China are compared separately in Rare Earth Magnet Stocks Building Supply Chains Outside China.

31 CompaniesCombined Mkt Cap: $147BMarket data updated: September 7, 2026

At a glance

  • Of the 31 companies here, 26 have a mining or mine-development business, 16 separate rare earths or are building separation capacity, and 6 reach finished magnets. Capability at one stage does not imply the next.
  • The five largest constituents hold 81% of the combined market value shown, so that total tracks a handful of companies. It covers whole companies, including businesses outside rare earths, and is an unadjusted sum rather than a value for the industry.

Companies in this list

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31 companies
Rare Earth Stocks — companies, segment / project phase and market capitalization in USD. Open a company profile for its complete description and sources.
Company Segment / Project Phase Expand

4063.TTSE 🇯🇵
Magnets & Alloys
Production
Magnets & Alloys
Production
$68B
Shin-Etsu Chemical
HQ: 🇯🇵 Japan Segment: Magnets & Alloys Phase: Production
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Shin-Etsu Chemical is a Japanese chemicals group with businesses in semiconductor silicon, PVC, silicones and electronic materials. Its rare-earth business makes sintered neodymium-iron-boron magnets used in motors and other industrial equipment. Manufacturing operations are located in Japan, Vietnam and China. The Vietnam operation includes rare-earth refining and recycling as well as magnet production, giving Shin-Etsu exposure beyond the final manufacturing stage. Magnet sales form part of a much broader group, so its share price and market capitalization also reflect substantial businesses unrelated to rare earths.

TSE

$68B

Magnets & Alloys

  • Rare-earth magnet operations (Japan, Vietnam and China)
  • Integrated refining and recycling operations (Vietnam)

600111.SSSSE 🇨🇳
Integrated Producer
Production
Integrated Producer
Production
$21B
China Northern Rare Earths
HQ: 🇨🇳 China Segment: Integrated Producer Phase: Production Resource Country: 🇨🇳 China
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China Northern Rare Earth is a Shanghai-listed rare-earth processor within Baotou Steel Group. It buys concentrate from related-party Baotou Steel and processes it at smelting and separation operations in Baotou, Inner Mongolia. The listed company does not own or operate the Bayan Obo mine. Its products include light rare-earth oxides, metals and alloys, permanent-magnet materials and other specialist materials. Operations are subject to China’s rare-earth production controls, while access to upstream feedstock depends on its relationship with the wider parent group.

SSE

$21B

Integrated Producer

Baotou smelting, separation and downstream rare-earth materials operations (China)

LYC.AXASX 🇦🇺
Integrated Producer
Production
Integrated Producer
Production
$11B
Lynas Rare Earths
HQ: 🇦🇺 Australia Segment: Integrated Producer Phase: Production Resource Country: 🇦🇺 Australia
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Lynas Rare Earths mines and concentrates ore at Mt Weld in Western Australia. Its Kalgoorlie facility cracks and leaches concentrate before further separation at Lynas Malaysia. The group sells separated rare-earth products, including neodymium-praseodymium oxide. It added dysprosium and terbium oxide production in 2025 and first produced samarium oxide in March 2026. Expansion work is extending its product range and processing capacity. These operating facilities provide exposure to mined and separated rare earths; Lynas does not currently manufacture finished permanent magnets.

ASX

$11B

Integrated Producer

  • Mt Weld mine and concentrator (Australia)
  • Kalgoorlie processing facility (Australia)
  • Lynas Malaysia separation plant (Malaysia)

MPNYSE 🇺🇸
Integrated Producer
Production
Integrated Producer
Production
$9.7B
MP Materials
HQ: 🇺🇸 United States Segment: Integrated Producer Phase: Production Resource Country: 🇺🇸 United States
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MP Materials operates the Mountain Pass rare-earth mine and processing facilities in California, producing concentrate and separated neodymium-praseodymium oxide. Its Independence plant in Fort Worth, Texas, has begun magnet production, while the larger 10X magnet facility remains under construction. MP is also developing heavy-rare-earth separation at Mountain Pass. The US Department of Defense is an investor and long-term offtake partner under arrangements that include price support, alongside commercial customer agreements including Apple. Mountain Pass is a major source of US mined rare earths, but the country also produces rare-earth-bearing monazite from mineral-sands operations.

NYSE

$9.7B

Integrated Producer

  • Mountain Pass mine and separation facilities (California)
  • Independence magnet plant (Texas)
  • 10X magnet facility under construction (Texas)

000831.SZSZSE 🇨🇳
Integrated Producer
Production
Integrated Producer
Production
$8.8B
China Rare Earth Resources And Technology
HQ: 🇨🇳 China Segment: Integrated Producer Phase: Production Resource Country: 🇨🇳 China
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China Rare Earth Resources and Technology, formerly China Minmetals Rare Earth, is a Shenzhen-listed rare-earth producer controlled by China Rare Earth Group since 2022. Its Hunan Rare Earth subsidiary undertakes ion-adsorption rare-earth mining, while other subsidiaries process and separate feedstocks into oxides, salts, metals and alloys. The business includes medium and heavy rare-earth products and operates under China’s production-control system. The listed company’s assets are distinct from those of its state-owned parent. The parent’s commitment to resolve overlapping separation businesses through future restructuring does not itself transfer those assets to the listed company.

SZSE

$8.8B

Integrated Producer

  • Hunan Rare Earth ion-adsorption mining operation (China)
  • Listed-group smelting, separation and metals subsidiaries (China)

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600392.SSSSE 🇨🇳
Integrated Producer
Production
Integrated Producer
Production
$5.7B
Shenghe Resources
HQ: 🇨🇳 China Segment: Integrated Producer Phase: Production Resource Country: 🇨🇳 China 🇹🇿 Tanzania 🇬🇱 Greenland
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Shenghe Resources is a Shanghai-listed rare-earth and mineral-sands group. Its Chinese operations separate rare-earth feedstocks, make metals, recycle rare-earth materials and process mineral sands into zircon, titanium products and monazite. Through wholly owned Peak Rare Earths, it controls the Ngualla development project in Tanzania, with an 84% interest in the local mining and refinery companies. Shenghe also holds minority investments in overseas rare-earth businesses, including MP Materials. Those investments give it financial exposure to other companies alongside its own processing operations. Ngualla remains a development asset; the group’s operating revenue also includes businesses outside rare earths.

SSE

$5.7B

Integrated Producer

  • Chinese rare-earth separation, metals and recycling operations
  • Ngualla development project (Tanzania; 84% local-company interests)
  • Hainan and Lianyungang mineral-sands processing operations

USARNASDAQ 🇺🇸
Integrated Producer
Production
Integrated Producer
Production
$4.3B
USA Rare Earth
HQ: 🇺🇸 United States Segment: Integrated Producer Phase: Production Resource Country: 🇺🇸 United States 🇧🇷 Brazil
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USA Rare Earth owns businesses spanning rare-earth mining, metals, alloys and magnet manufacturing. It completed its combination with Serra Verde on 3 September 2026, adding the Pela Ema mine and processing operation in Goiás, Brazil. Pela Ema is an operating mine undergoing optimization and ramp-up. The group also owns Less Common Metals in the United Kingdom and is ramping its Stillwater magnet facility in Oklahoma. Its Wheat Ridge facility in Colorado runs demonstration processing campaigns. Round Top in Texas remains a development project; the August acquisition of Texas Mineral Resources consolidated USA Rare Earth’s economic interest. Additional planned capacity includes the Blacksburg metals-and-magnets facility in South Carolina.

NASDAQ

$4.3B

Integrated Producer

  • Pela Ema mine and processing operation (Brazil)
  • Less Common Metals (United Kingdom)
  • Stillwater magnet facility (United States)
  • Wheat Ridge demonstration facility (United States)
  • Round Top development project (United States)
  • Blacksburg planned metals-and-magnets facility (United States)

UUUUNYSE American 🇺🇸
Processing & Separation
Production
Processing & Separation
Production
$3.8B
Energy Fuels
HQ: 🇺🇸 United States Segment: Processing & Separation Phase: Production Resource Country: 🇺🇸 United States 🇦🇺 Australia 🇧🇷 Brazil 🇲🇬 Madagascar
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Energy Fuels produces uranium and rare-earth materials through its US operations, including the White Mesa Mill in Utah. The mill processes monazite and has produced separated neodymium-praseodymium oxide; additional heavy-rare-earth circuits are under construction. The company completed its acquisition of Australian Strategic Materials on 28 August 2026, adding the operating Korean Metals Plant and the Dubbo development project in Australia. It also holds mineral-feedstock projects in Australia, Brazil and Madagascar. Its agreement to acquire magnet manufacturer VAC, announced on 23 June 2026, remains pending, so VAC is not yet part of the group. Its rare-earth business sits alongside uranium production and vanadium recovery capability.

NYSE American

$3.8B

Processing & Separation

  • White Mesa Mill (United States)
  • Korean Metals Plant (South Korea)
  • Dubbo development project (Australia)
  • Donald, Bahia and Toliara feedstock projects

ILU.AXASX 🇦🇺
Integrated Producer
Development
Integrated Producer
Development
$2.2B
Iluka Resources
HQ: 🇦🇺 Australia Segment: Integrated Producer Phase: Development Resource Country: 🇦🇺 Australia
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Iluka Resources is an Australian mineral-sands producer building the Eneabba rare-earths refinery in Western Australia. The planned refinery will process monazite and xenotime into separated light and heavy rare-earth oxides, using stockpiled and third-party feedstock. Iluka reported construction 60% complete at its August 2026 results and continued to target commissioning in 2027. A non-recourse Australian government loan facility supports the development. The refinery is a new business alongside Iluka’s existing zircon and titanium-minerals operations; its planned separated-oxide capacity is not current production.

ASX

$2.2B

Integrated Producer

Eneabba Refinery (Australia)

SRL.AXASX 🇦🇺
Scandium Developer
Development
Scandium Developer
Development
$2.0B
Sunrise Energy Metals
HQ: 🇦🇺 Australia Segment: Scandium Developer Phase: Development Metal: Scandium Resource Country: 🇦🇺 Australia
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Sunrise Energy Metals is an ASX-listed project developer in New South Wales, Australia. Its Syerston project targets scandium oxide for applications including aluminum alloys and solid-oxide fuel cells. Scandium is a rare-earth element, but it is not one of the NdPr, dysprosium and terbium inputs used in NdFeB magnets. Syerston remains in development. The company also holds the Sunrise nickel-cobalt project, so its portfolio extends beyond rare earths.

ASX

$2.0B

Scandium Developer

Syerston Scandium Project (Australia); Sunrise Nickel-Cobalt Project (Australia)

EMATNASDAQ 🇺🇸
Magnets & Alloys
Production
Magnets & Alloys
Production
$1.9B
Evolution Metals & Technologies
HQ: 🇺🇸 United States Segment: Magnets & Alloys Phase: Production Resource Country: 🇰🇷 South Korea
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Evolution Metals & Technologies is a Nasdaq-listed holding company with operating subsidiaries in South Korea. KMMI makes sintered magnets, NS World produces bonded magnets, KCM Industry manufactures NdFeB powder, and Handa Lab supplies machine-vision and testing systems. These activities provide downstream rare-earth and industrial-technology exposure without an operating rare-earth mine. The company plans to expand manufacturing and processing capabilities in the United States. Its June 2026 financial statements reported limited cash relative to its obligations and substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern, making financing a material consideration for those expansion plans.

NASDAQ

$1.9B

Magnets & Alloys

KMMI (sintered magnets), NS World (bonded magnets), KCM Industry (NdFeB powder), Handa Lab (machine vision/automation) — all South Korea. Planned US industrial campus, not yet sited.

NEO.TOTSX 🇨🇦
Magnets & Alloys
Production
Magnets & Alloys
Production
$1.1B
Neo Performance Materials
HQ: 🇨🇦 Canada Segment: Magnets & Alloys Phase: Production
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Neo Performance Materials is a Canadian specialty-materials group with rare-earth separation, magnetic powders, magnet components and recycling activities. Silmet in Sillamäe, Estonia, separates rare earths, while Magnequench supplies magnetic powders and alloys and SG Technologies makes magnetic components. Neo’s newer sintered-magnet plant is in Narva, Estonia. During its 2026 ramp-up, Narva was supplying qualification samples and preparing customer programs for commercial production. The group also produces other specialty metals and materials and has operations outside Europe, including in Asia. Its market value therefore reflects more than its European rare-earth and magnet facilities.

TSX

$1.1B

Magnets & Alloys

  • Silmet separation plant, Sillamäe (Estonia)
  • Narva sintered-magnet plant (Estonia)
  • Magnequench powders and alloys operations
  • SG Technologies magnetic-components operations

ARU.AXASX 🇦🇺
Mine Developer
Development
Mine Developer
Development
$855M
Arafura Rare Earths
HQ: 🇦🇺 Australia Segment: Mine Developer Phase: Development Resource Country: 🇦🇺 Australia
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Arafura Rare Earths is developing Nolans in Australia’s Northern Territory as an integrated mine and processing operation producing separated neodymium-praseodymium oxide and a mixed middle-heavy rare-earth product. The board announced a final investment decision on 21 May 2026. In its FY2026 annual report, Arafura was preparing for main construction, with commissioning and production still ahead. Customer offtake agreements and government-backed financing support the project, while remaining funding conditions and drawdowns must be completed as construction progresses.

ASX

$855M

Mine Developer

Nolans Project (Australia)

TROXNYSE 🇺🇸
Integrated Producer
Development
Integrated Producer
Development
$768M
Tronox
HQ: 🇺🇸 United States Segment: Integrated Producer Phase: Development Resource Country: 🇦🇺 Australia
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Tronox Holdings is an integrated titanium-dioxide and mineral-sands producer with mining operations in Australia and South Africa. Monazite from mineral-sands processing gives it rare-earth feedstock exposure. Tronox is studying a cracking and leaching operation in Western Australia to develop that business further, with a definitive feasibility study targeted for the third quarter of 2027. That downstream project is not an operating separation plant. Indications of potential government financing are conditional and non-binding. Rare earths remain part of a broader business led by titanium-dioxide pigment and mineral sands.

NYSE

$768M

Integrated Producer

  • Mineral-sands mines — Namakwa/KZN Sands (South Africa), Cooljarloo (Australia)
  • monazite REE feedstock

BRE.AXASX 🇦🇺
Mine Developer
Development
Mine Developer
Development
$741M
Brazilian Rare Earths
HQ: 🇦🇺 Australia Segment: Mine Developer Phase: Development Resource Country: 🇧🇷 Brazil
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Brazilian Rare Earths explores and develops rare-earth deposits in the Rocha da Rocha province of Bahia, Brazil. Its portfolio includes Monte Alto and the Sulista and Pelé exploration areas, with rare earths occurring alongside other critical minerals. Monte Alto has a trial-mining license but is not a commercial producer. The company is evaluating processing and separation arrangements, including a proposed separation facility at the Camaçari industrial complex supported by an offtake and engineering agreement with Carester. Its deposits, processing plan and development schedule remain subject to further technical and project work.

ASX

$741M

Mine Developer

Monte Alto Project (flagship, Inferred resource); Sulista and Pelé exploration districts (Rocha da Rocha province, Bahia); planned separation facility at the Camaçari Petrochemical Complex

ARA.TOTSX 🇨🇦
Mine Developer
Development
Mine Developer
Development
$639M
Aclara Resources
HQ: 🇨🇦 Canada Segment: Mine Developer Phase: Development Resource Country: 🇧🇷 Brazil 🇨🇱 Chile
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Aclara Resources is developing ionic-clay rare-earth projects in Brazil and Chile, led by Carina in Goiás and the Penco module in Chile. The proposed product mix includes neodymium and praseodymium as well as smaller quantities of dysprosium and terbium. Aclara is also planning a separation facility in Louisiana and pursuing a metals-and-alloys venture with CAP. Carina has study-based mineral reserves, while Penco has received environmental approval. A September 2026 EXIM letter of interest for potential financing remains subject to the lender’s process and conditions.

TSX

$639M

Mine Developer

  • Carina development project (Brazil)
  • Penco development module (Chile)
  • Planned Louisiana separation facility (United States)

NBNASDAQ 🇺🇸
Mine Developer
Development
Mine Developer
Development
$601M
NioCorp Developments
HQ: 🇺🇸 United States Segment: Mine Developer Phase: Development Resource Country: 🇺🇸 United States
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NioCorp Developments is advancing the Elk Creek project in Nebraska, combining an underground mine with processing for niobium, scandium, titanium and rare-earth products. Its August 2026 feasibility study models a 40-year mine life and eight sale products, including NdPr, dysprosium and terbium oxides and two mixed rare-earth carbonates. Scandium is the largest modeled revenue category in that study, followed by niobium. Work on the mine portal is under way, but the full development still requires financing and detailed engineering. The study’s production and financial results are forecasts; Elk Creek is not an operating mine.

NASDAQ

$601M

Mine Developer

Elk Creek Critical Minerals Project (United States)

REEMFOTC 🇺🇸
Mine Developer
Development
Mine Developer
Development
$594M
Rare Element Resources
HQ: 🇺🇸 United States Segment: Mine Developer Phase: Development Resource Country: 🇺🇸 United States
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Rare Element Resources is advancing the Bear Lodge rare-earth project in Wyoming and demonstrating processing technology at Upton. Bear Lodge contains rare-earth mineralization including neodymium and praseodymium, but is not a commercial mine. The demonstration plant is intended to test recovery and separation before commercial development. General Atomics is associated with the company through its controlling shareholder, Synchron. The stock trades on the US OTC market under REEMF; demonstration-scale processing and technical backing do not establish a completed commercial project.

OTC

$594M

Mine Developer

  • Bear Lodge development project (Wyoming)
  • Upton demonstration plant (Wyoming)

IDRNYSE American 🇺🇸
Rare Earth Explorer
Exploration
Rare Earth Explorer
Exploration
$498M
Idaho Strategic Resources
HQ: 🇺🇸 United States Segment: Rare Earth Explorer Phase: Exploration Resource Country: 🇺🇸 United States
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Idaho Strategic Resources operates the Golden Chest gold mine in Idaho and explores rare-earth properties at Lemhi Pass, Mineral Hill and Diamond Creek. Work on the rare-earth portfolio includes mapping, sampling and further exploration. Selected Lemhi Pass samples contain substantial neodymium and other magnet rare earths, but those samples do not establish a mineable resource or project-wide grade. The rare-earth assets remain exploration projects; the company’s existing operating business is gold.

NYSE American

$498M

Rare Earth Explorer

  • Lemhi Pass
  • Mineral Hill
  • Diamond Creek (Idaho, United States)

VMM.AXASX 🇦🇺
Mine Developer
Development
Mine Developer
Development
$412M
Viridis Mining and Minerals
HQ: 🇦🇺 Australia Segment: Mine Developer Phase: Development Resource Country: 🇧🇷 Brazil
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Viridis Mining and Minerals is developing Colossus, an ionic-clay rare-earth project in Minas Gerais, Brazil. It holds rare-earth rights across the project and is evaluating mining and processing to produce a mixed rare-earth carbonate. The project has mineral resources, an ore reserve and a definitive feasibility study. Demonstration processing and environmental licensing work support further development, but Colossus has not reached commercial production. Viridis also participates in Viridion, a separation, refining and recycling venture with Ionic Rare Earths.

ASX

$412M

Mine Developer

  • Colossus rare-earth rights and development project (Brazil)
  • CPTR demonstration plant (Brazil)
  • Viridion processing and recycling joint venture

MEI.AXASX 🇦🇺
Mine Developer
Development
Mine Developer
Development
$409M
Meteoric Resources
HQ: 🇦🇺 Australia Segment: Mine Developer Phase: Development Resource Country: 🇧🇷 Brazil
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Meteoric Resources is developing Caldeira, an ionic-clay rare-earth project near Poços de Caldas in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Its July 2026 definitive feasibility study outlines mining and processing to produce mixed rare-earth carbonate containing neodymium, praseodymium, dysprosium and terbium. The study includes an ore reserve and a proposed operating life exceeding twenty years. Pilot processing supplies samples for prospective customers. Caldeira is progressing through environmental licensing, with commercial development dependent on financing, offtake arrangements and construction.

ASX

$409M

Mine Developer

Caldeira Rare Earths Project (Brazil)

PRE.LLSE 🇬🇧
Mine Developer
Development
Mine Developer
Development
$337M
Pensana
HQ: 🇬🇧 United Kingdom Segment: Mine Developer Phase: Development Resource Country: 🇦🇴 Angola
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Pensana is developing Longonjo in Angola as a mine and processing operation producing mixed rare-earth carbonate. The project is held through Sable Min and Ozango Minerais, with other investors participating alongside the listed parent. Construction and financing are progressing in stages. On 6 August 2026, Pensana reported receiving $15 million of the proposed $165 million Cascade Natural Resources investment, with the remaining $150 million still outstanding. Angola’s sovereign wealth fund FSDEA is among the project’s funders. Pensana has a mine-to-magnet partnership with eVAC Magnetics, the US arm of magnet maker VAC, which is building a magnet plant at Sumter, South Carolina; separation and metal-making are still required between carbonate production and finished magnets.

LSE

$337M

Mine Developer

Longonjo Rare Earths Project (Angola)

UCU.VTSXV 🇨🇦
Processing & Separation
Development
Processing & Separation
Development
$262M
Ucore Rare Metals
HQ: 🇨🇦 Canada Segment: Processing & Separation Phase: Development Resource Country: 🇺🇸 United States
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Ucore Rare Metals is commercializing RapidSX, a solvent-extraction technology for separating mixed rare-earth feedstocks into individual products. It operates a demonstration facility in Ontario and is developing the Strategic Metals Complex in Alexandria, Louisiana, to process third-party material. Engineering plans provide for staged installation and expansion, with commercial throughput dependent on construction, commissioning and product qualification. Ucore also holds the Bokan-Dotson Ridge rare-earth deposit in Alaska as a longer-term development option.

TSXV

$262M

Processing & Separation

  • Louisiana Strategic Metals Complex development (United States)
  • Ontario RapidSX demonstration facility (Canada)
  • Bokan-Dotson Ridge deposit (Alaska, United States)

REANYSE American 🇺🇸
Mine Developer
Exploration
Mine Developer
Exploration
$234M
Rare Earths Americas
HQ: 🇺🇸 United States Segment: Mine Developer Phase: Exploration Resource Country: 🇺🇸 United States 🇧🇷 Brazil
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Rare Earths Americas is a NYSE American-listed explorer with the Shiloh project in Georgia and the Alpha and Constellation projects in Brazil. Shiloh targets hard-rock rare-earth mineralization, while the Brazilian projects target ionic-clay deposits and have inferred mineral resources. None is an operating mine or has a mineral reserve. The company has not generated operating revenue and is undertaking exploration and technical work to assess future development.

NYSE American

$234M

Mine Developer

  • Shiloh Project (Georgia, United States)
  • Alpha Project (Bahia, Brazil)
  • Constellation Project (Minas Gerais, Brazil)

ARR.AXASX 🇦🇺
Mine Developer
Development
Mine Developer
Development
$147M
American Rare Earths
HQ: 🇦🇺 Australia Segment: Mine Developer Phase: Development Resource Country: 🇺🇸 United States
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American Rare Earths is developing the Halleck Creek rare-earth project in Wyoming and also holds La Paz in Arizona. Halleck Creek has a large, low-grade mineral resource and has undergone scoping work, with further studies evaluating mining and processing. The initial Cowboy State development area is on Wyoming state land; the wider project includes areas with different land and approval requirements. Halleck Creek has no mineral reserve and is not in commercial production.

ASX

$147M

Mine Developer

  • Halleck Creek / Cowboy State development area (Wyoming)
  • La Paz project (Arizona)

HAS.AXASX 🇦🇺
Mine Developer
Development
Mine Developer
Development
$47M
Hastings Technology Metals
HQ: 🇦🇺 Australia Segment: Mine Developer Phase: Development Resource Country: 🇦🇺 Australia
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Hastings Technology Metals holds a 40% participating interest in the Yangibana rare-earth project in Western Australia, following a completed transaction that gave Wyloo a 60% interest and the project-management role. Yangibana’s proposed first stage would produce concentrate containing neodymium and praseodymium. The project has study-defined resources and reserves and early infrastructure, but is not an operating mine. Hastings also holds the Brockman heavy-rare-earth and niobium project in Western Australia. Further development requires project funding and a final investment decision.

ASX

$47M

Mine Developer

  • 40% participating interest in Yangibana project (Australia)
  • Brockman heavy-rare-earth and niobium project (Australia)

DEFN.VTSXV 🇨🇦
Mine Developer
Development
Mine Developer
Development
$43M
Defense Metals Corp
HQ: 🇨🇦 Canada Segment: Mine Developer Phase: Development Resource Country: 🇨🇦 Canada
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Defense Metals is developing its Wicheeda rare-earth project near Prince George, British Columbia. A 2025 preliminary feasibility study established a mineral reserve and a proposed open-pit mine and processing route. The company is carrying out drilling, metallurgical work and environmental studies as it advances toward further feasibility work and permitting. Wicheeda is not under commercial operation. Selection for government project support and invitations to apply for funding do not replace project approvals or committed construction finance.

TSXV

$43M

Mine Developer

Wicheeda Rare Earth Element Project (Canada)

AVL.TOTSX 🇨🇦
Mine Developer
Development
Mine Developer
Development
$29M
Avalon Advanced Materials
HQ: 🇨🇦 Canada Segment: Mine Developer Phase: Development Resource Country: 🇨🇦 Canada
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Avalon Advanced Materials is a Canadian critical-minerals developer whose rare-earth asset is the wholly owned Nechalacho Basal Zone in the Northwest Territories. The deposit contains light and heavy rare earths as well as zirconium, niobium and tantalum. Its 2026 resource update provides a basis for further studies and process development; the project is not in construction or production. The current resource is not a mineral reserve, and the 2013 feasibility plan is being replaced by new technical work. Avalon also holds interests in lithium and tin-indium projects.

TSX

$29M

Mine Developer

Nechalacho Basal Zone (Northwest Territories, Canada)

API.CNCSE 🇨🇦
Mine Developer
Exploration
Mine Developer
Exploration
$25M
Appia Rare Earths & Uranium
HQ: 🇨🇦 Canada Segment: Mine Developer Phase: Exploration Resource Country: 🇨🇦 Canada 🇧🇷 Brazil
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Appia Rare Earths & Uranium is a Canadian explorer with rare-earth and uranium exposure. Following a completed share exchange announced on 1 June 2026, Appia holds 25% of Ultra Rare Earth Inc., which indirectly owns the Ultra IAC and Ultra Hard Rock projects in Goiás, Brazil, formerly associated with the PCH name. This is an equity interest in the holding company rather than a direct project-company quota. Appia also explores Alces Lake in Saskatchewan and holds other Canadian rare-earth and uranium properties. It has no commercial rare-earth mine or processing operation.

CSE

$25M

Mine Developer

  • 25% equity interest in Ultra Rare Earth Inc. — Ultra IAC / Ultra Hard Rock projects, formerly PCH (Brazil)
  • Alces Lake (Canada)

VML.AXASX 🇦🇺
Mine Developer
Development
Mine Developer
Development
$17M
Vital Metals
HQ: 🇦🇺 Australia Segment: Mine Developer Phase: Development Resource Country: 🇨🇦 Canada
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Vital Metals is developing the Tardiff deposit at Nechalacho in Canada’s Northwest Territories. Its earlier small-scale mining campaign at North T was halted, and the associated Saskatoon processing subsidiary was written off. Tardiff has a mineral resource and a scoping study, with further work intended to support a pre-feasibility study. A non-binding arrangement with Ucore concerns potential future separation and does not establish commercial sales.

ASX

$17M

Mine Developer

  • Tardiff development deposit at Nechalacho (Canada)
  • Halted North T campaign (Canada)

MRZ.AXASX 🇦🇺
Mine Developer
Development
Mine Developer
Development
$12M
Mont Royal Resources
HQ: 🇦🇺 Australia Segment: Mine Developer Phase: Development Resource Country: 🇨🇦 Canada
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Mont Royal Resources is a project developer listed on the ASX and TSX Venture Exchange. Its principal asset is the wholly owned Ashram rare-earth and fluorspar deposit in northern Québec, acquired through the 2025 combination with Commerce Resources. A preliminary economic assessment outlines a potential mine and processing development, and further feasibility work is under way. Ashram has mineral resources but is not an operating mine. Mont Royal also owns 75% of Northern Lights Minerals, whose Québec properties provide exposure to other critical and precious metals.

ASX

$12M

Mine Developer

  • 100%-owned Ashram rare-earth and fluorspar project (Québec)
  • 75% interest in Northern Lights Minerals (Québec)
Project phaseProductionDevelopmentExploration
Currency conversion rates
FX rates — September 7, 2026: 🇦🇺 USDAUD 1.385  ·  🇨🇦 USDCAD 1.381  ·  🇨🇳 USDCNY 6.700  ·  🇬🇧 GBPUSD 1.354  ·  🇯🇵 USDJPY 154.3

Useful resources

Rare Earth Stocks — Investor FAQ

Light and heavy are groupings used to describe rare-earth chemistry and mineral deposits. Using the convention on this page, light rare earths run from lanthanum to europium, while heavy rare earths run from gadolinium to lutetium, with yttrium usually grouped with the heavies. Industry conventions can differ. Neodymium and praseodymium are important light rare earths for magnets; dysprosium and terbium are heavy rare earths used in some high-temperature magnet grades. Prices differ by element, product, purity and market. A higher heavy-rare-earth share does not by itself establish a more profitable deposit.
Rare-earth projects face deposit-specific processing requirements as well as mining, financing and permitting risks. An economic route from concentrate to a customer-qualified product is essential, whether processing is owned or contracted. Uranium and thorium in some deposits can complicate waste handling and permitting. Prices and trade restrictions can change project economics, while magnet manufacturers also depend on feedstock availability, equipment and customer qualification.
NdPr means neodymium and praseodymium, often sold together as an oxide or metal product. NdPr oxide must be converted to metal before alloying with iron and boron for NdFeB magnets. These magnets are used in many, but not all, electric-vehicle motors and wind-turbine designs. For investors, NdPr content matters alongside total grade, recovery, product payability, costs and contract pricing. An EXW China oxide spot price is a particular benchmark, not the price every producer receives.
Rare earths comprise 17 elements: the 15 lanthanides, yttrium and scandium. Their uses include magnets, catalysts, polishing, alloys and specialist electronics. Neodymium, praseodymium, dysprosium and terbium are particularly important to NdFeB magnet supply chains. The IEA estimated that China supplied about 60% of mined magnet rare earths and about 85% of refined magnet rare earths in 2025. Those figures describe magnet rare earths, not all 17 elements or every magnet type. Concentrated processing capacity makes trade policy and new capacity outside China important to the companies on this list.
China has substantial rare-earth separation and magnet-manufacturing capacity. Export licensing restrictions introduced in April 2025 affected specified products involving samarium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, lutetium, scandium and yttrium, disrupting some overseas supply chains. Governments and customers outside China are supporting additional capacity through investment, loans and purchase arrangements. Such support can improve access to finance or markets, but announced support is not necessarily committed funding or a commercially operating project.
Rare-earth stocks are shares in companies that explore for, mine, process or manufacture products using rare-earth elements. The group includes mine developers, separation businesses and magnet manufacturers. Some concentrate on rare earths; diversified groups also earn revenue from other businesses. A stock’s market capitalization represents the whole company, not just its rare-earth assets.
Rare earths are one group within the broader critical-minerals investment universe. Critical-mineral designations vary by jurisdiction and can include other commodities such as lithium, graphite and copper. Rare-earth companies may serve magnet markets or other applications, including catalysts, polishing, specialist alloys and electronics. Diversified companies can have exposure to both rare earths and other critical minerals.
Mining companies explore for or extract rare-earth-bearing minerals. Processing and separation businesses turn feedstocks into individual products, while metal, alloy and magnet manufacturers work further downstream. Some groups participate in several stages, including MP Materials and USA Rare Earth. Their assets can be at different stages of production, commissioning and development, so a mine-to-magnet strategy does not mean every step is already operating at commercial scale.
An individual stock gives exposure to one company. A rare-earth ETF holds a portfolio, spreading exposure across several companies but retaining sector, geographic and market risks. A heavily weighted constituent can still materially affect fund returns. Compare a fund’s holdings, concentration, index rules and fees with the exposure a direct shareholding would provide. GSR’s rare-earth ETF list provides a separate fund comparison.
Companies on this page with selected US exchange listings include MP Materials (MP), USA Rare Earth (USAR), Energy Fuels (UUUU), Evolution Metals & Technologies (EMAT), NioCorp (NB), Idaho Strategic Resources (IDR), Tronox (TROX) and Rare Earths Americas (REA). Rare Element Resources (REEMF) trades over the counter. Other companies on the page may also have US OTC or depositary-receipt quotations; the table shows one selected listing per company.

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Key Terms
Full Glossary →

TREO is total rare-earth oxide: the sum of the specified rare-earth elements expressed as their oxide equivalents. It can be reported as a grade, such as percent or parts per million, or as a contained quantity. Reports should state which elements are included. TREO does not indicate how much saleable product will be recovered, and deposits with the same TREO grade can have different element distributions and economics.
Under the convention used here, heavy rare earths comprise gadolinium through lutetium, with yttrium usually included because of its chemical behavior. Other industry classifications draw the boundary differently. Dysprosium and terbium are used in some NdFeB magnet grades to improve resistance to demagnetization at high temperature. Their prices and supply conditions should be assessed separately from those of other heavy rare earths.
Under the convention used here, light rare earths run from lanthanum to europium. This includes radioactive promethium, which does not occur in mineable natural quantities. Commercial deposits commonly contain much more lanthanum and cerium than some of the more valuable magnet elements. Neodymium and praseodymium are important to NdFeB magnets, but a deposit’s economics also depend on recovery, costs and sales terms.
Rare-earth concentrate is an intermediate product with a higher rare-earth content than the original ore. Hard-rock ores may be crushed, ground and beneficiated to make a mineral concentrate. Chemical processing can produce other intermediates, including mixed rare-earth carbonate. Concentrate grade, composition and impurities vary with the deposit and process. An intermediate still requires further processing before it becomes an individual separated oxide or metal.
Rare-earth basket value applies a set of prices to the proportions of individual saleable rare-earth products, commonly expressed per kilogram or tonne of contained oxide. It is a monetary measure, not TREO tonnage. Comparisons must use consistent product definitions, price dates, recoveries and payability. A gross in-situ basket value is not the same as revenue received after processing losses and commercial deductions.
NdPr is a combined neodymium-praseodymium oxide or metal product. Oxide is converted to metal before being alloyed for NdFeB magnet manufacture. Prices depend on product specification, location and contract terms. NdPr content contributes to a deposit’s potential product value but must be considered with total grade, recovery, payability and processing costs.
A permanent magnet retains magnetization without a continuous external electrical supply. Types include ferrite, neodymium-iron-boron and samarium-cobalt magnets. NdFeB magnets are used where strong magnetic performance in a compact size is valuable. Some grades contain dysprosium or terbium to improve high-temperature performance; not all permanent magnets contain rare earths.
Dysprosium and terbium are heavy rare-earth elements used in certain NdFeB magnets to improve resistance to demagnetization at high temperature. Manufacturers can vary their use through magnet design and processing techniques such as grain boundary diffusion. Supply concentration and the prices of the specific oxide or metal products affect the cost of using them.
In an ion-adsorption clay deposit, some rare-earth ions are held on clay surfaces and may be recovered by leaching. Recovery depends on the mineralogy, the fraction that is actually adsorbed and the chosen process. Clay deposits can avoid some hard-rock crushing and grinding, but that does not guarantee low costs or low environmental impact. Brazil, China and other countries host projects of this type.
Grain boundary diffusion is a magnet-processing technique that concentrates elements such as dysprosium or terbium near grain boundaries in a sintered NdFeB magnet. It can improve resistance to demagnetization while reducing the heavy-rare-earth addition needed for a given performance target. Equipment access, patents and process expertise can constrain adoption.
Production means an operating business producing the relevant rare-earth product. Development covers technical studies, permitting, financing and construction. Exploration covers early geological and resource-definition work. A company can own assets at several stages; commissioning, ramp-up and halted operations are identified separately in the company description. A Production label does not mean every proposed facility is operating.

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