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Nickel Stocks

Nickel is used in stainless steel, other alloys and nickel-bearing lithium-ion battery cathodes. Its role in batteries depends on chemistry: NMC and NCA use nickel, while lithium iron phosphate (LFP) does not.

23 CompaniesCombined Mkt Cap: $211BMarket data updated: September 9, 2026

At a glance

  • Of the 23 companies, 13 are in production, 9 are developing projects and 6 hold Indonesian nickel assets, all of them operating producers. The largest constituent is Glencore (GLEN.L) at $100B; the top three account for 87% of the list’s combined market cap.
  • Most of the operating producers mine laterite ore, the deposit type behind 13 of the companies here, while the 10 companies with sulfide deposits account for the majority of the development-stage projects. Market capitalizations cover whole companies, including businesses outside nickel.

Companies in this list

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23 companies
Nickel Stocks — companies, segment / project phase and market capitalization in USD. Open a company profile for its complete description and sources.
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GLEN.LLSE 🇨🇭
Diversified Major
Production
Diversified Major
Production
$100B
Glencore
HQ: 🇨🇭 Switzerland Segment: Diversified Major Phase: Production Metal: Nickel Type: Sulfide Laterite Asset Countries: 🇨🇦 Canada 🇦🇺 Australia 🇳🇴 Norway
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Glencore mines, processes and markets metals and energy commodities. Its nickel business includes Sudbury and Raglan in Canada, Murrin Murrin in Australia and the Nikkelverk refinery in Norway. The group produced 71,900 tonnes of own-sourced nickel in 2025. Koniambo in New Caledonia remains in care and maintenance. Nickel is one part of a broader portfolio that includes copper, zinc, coal and commodity trading, so the company’s earnings and market value reflect much more than nickel.

LSE

$100B

Diversified Major

Sudbury and Raglan; Murrin Murrin; Nikkelverk

VALE3.SAB3 🇧🇷
Diversified Major
Production
Diversified Major
Production
$66B
Vale
HQ: 🇧🇷 Brazil Segment: Diversified Major Phase: Production Metal: Nickel Type: Sulfide Laterite Asset Countries: 🇨🇦 Canada 🇧🇷 Brazil 🇮🇩 Indonesia
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Vale is a diversified Brazilian miner whose largest business is iron ore. Its nickel operations include Sudbury, Voisey’s Bay and Long Harbour in Canada and Onça Puma in Brazil. Vale reported 42,000 tonnes of nickel production in the second quarter of 2026. Through Vale Canada, it also holds 33.88% of separately listed PT Vale Indonesia. Copper and nickel sit within Vale’s base-metals business, while the listed group’s value also reflects iron ore and its other operations.

B3

$66B

Diversified Major

Canadian nickel operations; Onça Puma; 33.88% PT Vale Indonesia

5713.TTSE 🇯🇵
Integrated Producer
Production
Integrated Producer
Production
$17B
Sumitomo Metal Mining
HQ: 🇯🇵 Japan Segment: Integrated Producer Phase: Production Metal: Nickel Type: Laterite Asset Countries: 🇵🇭 Philippines 🇯🇵 Japan
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Sumitomo Metal Mining operates mines, smelters and materials businesses across several metals. Its Philippine nickel interests include wholly owned Coral Bay Nickel and a 75% interest in Taganito HPAL. These plants turn laterite ore into a mixed nickel-cobalt sulfide intermediate for refining in Japan into products including nickel metal and nickel sulfate. The group also has copper, gold and battery-materials businesses and participates with Mitsubishi Corporation in the consortium supporting Ardea’s Goongarrie Hub development study.

TSE

$17B

Integrated Producer

Coral Bay 100%; Taganito HPAL 75%; Japanese refineries

IGO.AXASX 🇦🇺
Late-life Sulfide Producer
Production
Late-life Sulfide Producer
Production
$4.5B
IGO Limited
HQ: 🇦🇺 Australia Segment: Late-life Sulfide Producer Phase: Production Metal: Nickel Type: Sulfide Asset Countries: 🇦🇺 Australia
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IGO’s remaining operating nickel mine is Nova in Western Australia, which also produces copper and cobalt. IGO agreed in July 2026 to sell Nova to Global Lithium Resources, with completion subject to transaction conditions and the end of mining. Cosmos remains in care and maintenance. IGO retained nickel and lithium rights following the sale of Forrestania and also owns 49% of Tianqi Lithium Energy Australia, giving it substantial lithium exposure.

ASX

$4.5B

Late-life Sulfide Producer

Nova — late-life, sale pending; Cosmos — care and maintenance

ANTM.JKIDX 🇮🇩
Diversified Indonesian Producer
Production
Diversified Indonesian Producer
Production
$4.2B
ANTAM
HQ: 🇮🇩 Indonesia Segment: Diversified Indonesian Producer Phase: Production Metal: Nickel Type: Laterite Asset Countries: 🇮🇩 Indonesia
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ANTAM, listed in Indonesia as PT Aneka Tambang Tbk, mines nickel ore and produces ferronickel at Pomalaa. Nickel sits alongside gold and bauxite in its diversified mining business. Its nickel ore and ferronickel serve different processing and customer markets, so ore volumes and tonnes of nickel in ferronickel measure different outputs. ANTAM provides exposure to Indonesian nickel operations through a separately listed company, while its earnings also depend on its other commodity businesses.

IDX

$4.2B

Diversified Indonesian Producer

Nickel ore mines; Pomalaa ferronickel operation

NCKL.JKIDX 🇮🇩
Indonesian Integrated Producer
Production
Indonesian Integrated Producer
Production
$3.4B
Harita Nickel
HQ: 🇮🇩 Indonesia Segment: Indonesian Integrated Producer Phase: Production Metal: Nickel Type: Laterite Asset Countries: 🇮🇩 Indonesia
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Harita Nickel is the operating brand of PT Trimegah Bangun Persada Tbk, an Indonesian company with nickel mining and processing interests on Obi Island in North Maluku. Its operations use electric-furnace processing for ferronickel and high-pressure acid leaching for nickel-cobalt intermediates and downstream chemicals. Its June 2026 presentation showed KPS phase 3 still under construction and commissioning. The full KPS development has a stated design capacity of 185,000 tonnes of contained nickel per year across 12 lines, measured on a gross project basis.

IDX

$3.4B

Indonesian Integrated Producer

Obi Island mines, RKEF and HPAL interests; KPS expansion

INCO.JKIDX 🇮🇩
Integrated Laterite Producer
Production
Integrated Laterite Producer
Production
$2.9B
PT Vale Indonesia
HQ: 🇮🇩 Indonesia Segment: Integrated Laterite Producer Phase: Production Metal: Nickel Type: Laterite Asset Countries: 🇮🇩 Indonesia
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PT Vale Indonesia produces nickel in matte at its Sorowako complex and sells nickel ore from its Indonesian mining portfolio. It reported 72,027 tonnes of nickel in matte and 2.316 million wet metric tonnes of saprolite ore sales for 2025. Its growth portfolio includes Bahodopi and Pomalaa. At the end of 2025, MIND ID held 34%, Vale Canada 33.88% and Sumitomo Metal Mining 11.48%; public shareholders held the remaining 20.64%. These growth projects have separate development and commissioning schedules.

IDX

$2.9B

Integrated Laterite Producer

Sorowako; Bahodopi and Pomalaa growth projects

NIC.AXASX 🇦🇺
Indonesian Integrated Producer
Production
Indonesian Integrated Producer
Production
$2.6B
Nickel Industries Ltd
HQ: 🇦🇺 Australia Segment: Indonesian Integrated Producer Phase: Production Metal: Nickel Type: Laterite Asset Countries: 🇮🇩 Indonesia
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Nickel Industries owns Indonesian nickel-mining and processing interests, including the Hengjaya, Ranger, Oracle and Angel RKEF projects. These operations produce nickel pig iron or matte, while its HPAL investments provide exposure to nickel-cobalt intermediates and refined products. The company holds 46% of Excelsior Nickel Cobalt, which began commissioning in May 2026, produced first mixed hydroxide precipitate in July and reported first nickel cathode in August. ENC’s stated 72,000-tonne annual nickel-equivalent capacity is a gross design figure; the plant is still ramping up.

ASX

$2.6B

Indonesian Integrated Producer

Four RKEF projects; ENC 46% — commissioning/ramp-up; Huayue 10%

SRL.AXASX 🇦🇺
Deferred Nickel-Cobalt Developer
Development
Deferred Nickel-Cobalt Developer
Development
$2.4B
Sunrise Energy Metals
HQ: 🇦🇺 Australia Segment: Deferred Nickel-Cobalt Developer Phase: Development Metal: Nickel Type: Laterite Asset Countries: 🇦🇺 Australia
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Sunrise Energy Metals is prioritizing the Syerston scandium project in New South Wales while retaining the separate Sunrise nickel-cobalt development project. Sunrise’s nickel-cobalt development decision remains deferred pending more favorable market conditions. In August 2026, the company announced a conditional, non-binding commitment for up to US$400 million of financing for Syerston and preparations for a possible US listing. Those developments relate to its scandium strategy. They do not establish committed finance or a construction decision for the nickel-cobalt project.

ASX

$2.4B

Deferred Nickel-Cobalt Developer

Sunrise nickel-cobalt — deferred; Syerston scandium — development

TMCNASDAQ 🇨🇦
Deep-seabed Polymetallic Developer
Development
Deep-seabed Polymetallic Developer
Development
$2.0B
The Metals Company
HQ: 🇨🇦 Canada Segment: Deep-seabed Polymetallic Developer Phase: Development Metal: Nickel Type: Polymetallic Nodules Asset Countries: Clarion-Clipperton Zone
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The Metals Company is developing a proposed business collecting polymetallic nodules from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone of the Pacific Ocean. The nodules contain nickel, copper, cobalt and manganese. Its NORI-D pre-feasibility study reported probable mineral reserves in August 2025. Separately, TMC USA is pursuing US exploration and commercial-recovery authorisations, alongside international pathways through sponsored subsidiaries. Commercial-scale collection has not begun. Project development depends on regulatory decisions, environmental assessment, financing and the performance of the proposed collection and processing system.

NASDAQ

$2.0B

Deep-seabed Polymetallic Developer

NORI-D study area; TMC USA-A application area

ERA.PAEuronext Paris 🇫🇷
Integrated Producer
Production
Integrated Producer
Production
$1.5B
Eramet Group
HQ: 🇫🇷 France Segment: Integrated Producer Phase: Production Metal: Nickel Type: Laterite Asset Countries: 🇮🇩 Indonesia 🇳🇨 New Caledonia
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Eramet is a diversified mining group with manganese, nickel, mineral-sands and lithium businesses. Its nickel interests include a 38.7% indirect stake in Indonesia’s Weda Bay operation and 56% of SLN in New Caledonia. Weda Bay’s ore sales depend partly on Indonesian production quotas. Eramet’s July 2026 update retained a 9-million-wet-tonne external-sales target for the year while an increased quota was being sought. SLN remains financially stressed, and Eramet excludes it from adjusted group performance indicators despite retaining its equity interest.

Euronext Paris

$1.5B

Integrated Producer

Weda Bay 38.7% indirect; SLN 56%

TLO.TOTSX 🇨🇦
Sulfide Producer / Developer
Production
Sulfide Producer / Developer
Production
$983M
Talon Metals
HQ: 🇨🇦 Canada Segment: Sulfide Producer / Developer Phase: Production Metal: Nickel Type: Sulfide Asset Countries: 🇺🇸 United States
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Talon Metals owns the producing Eagle nickel-copper mine and Humboldt mill in Michigan, acquired from Lundin Mining in January 2026. It also holds 51% of the Tamarack nickel-copper-cobalt project in Minnesota, with a contractual pathway to increase that interest. The US Department of Energy awarded up to US$114.8 million toward a proposed North Dakota processing facility. That development project is separate from the operating Michigan assets, and its funding and construction depend on the award terms and other project milestones.

TSX

$983M

Sulfide Producer / Developer

Eagle and Humboldt; Tamarack 51%; proposed North Dakota facility

CHN.AXASX 🇦🇺
PGE-Nickel-Copper Developer
Development
PGE-Nickel-Copper Developer
Development
$379M
Chalice Mining
HQ: 🇦🇺 Australia Segment: PGE-Nickel-Copper Developer Phase: Development Metal: Nickel Type: Sulfide Asset Countries: 🇦🇺 Australia
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Chalice Mining is developing the wholly owned Gonneville palladium-nickel-copper project in Western Australia. A December 2025 pre-feasibility study assessed a staged open-pit operation producing precious metals, nickel, copper and cobalt. The company is carrying out feasibility work, metallurgical testing and environmental approvals, with the feasibility study targeted for the second half of 2027. Financing and a final investment decision remain ahead. Gonneville is a polymetallic development project whose economics depend on several metals, including palladium and nickel.

ASX

$379M

PGE-Nickel-Copper Developer

Gonneville — 100%

LZMNYSE 🇮🇲
Sulfide Developer
Development
Sulfide Developer
Development
$374M
Lifezone Metals
HQ: 🇮🇲 Isle of Man Segment: Sulfide Developer Phase: Development Metal: Nickel Type: Sulfide Asset Countries: 🇹🇿 Tanzania
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Lifezone Metals is developing the Kabanga nickel-copper-cobalt project in Tanzania. It owns all of Kabanga Nickel Limited, which holds 84% of the local operating company; the Tanzanian government holds 16%. The mine-and-concentrator feasibility case is separate from the proposed downstream Hydromet refinery. Lifezone is pursuing project financing and government agreements, with a final investment decision targeted for the first quarter of 2027 in its H1 2026 update. It also develops hydrometallurgical technology and related commercial opportunities.

NYSE

$374M

Sulfide Developer

Kabanga: Lifezone owns 100% KNL; KNL owns 84% operating company

CNC.VTSXV 🇨🇦
Ultramafic Nickel Developer
Development
Ultramafic Nickel Developer
Development
$261M
Canada Nickel Co
HQ: 🇨🇦 Canada Segment: Ultramafic Nickel Developer Phase: Development Metal: Nickel Type: Sulfide Asset Countries: 🇨🇦 Canada
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Canada Nickel Company is developing the wholly owned Crawford nickel-cobalt sulfide project near Timmins, Ontario. Crawford has completed a feasibility study and received a Canadian federal approval decision in July 2026, while further project requirements and financing remain to be completed. The company closed a C$21 million private placement in August 2026 to support permitting, engineering, debt repayment and working capital. Its proposed NetZero Metals processing facilities are separate development plans; neither those facilities nor Crawford is producing nickel commercially.

TSXV

$261M

Ultramafic Nickel Developer

Crawford 100%; proposed NetZero Metals facilities

CTM.AXASX 🇦🇺
Sulfide Developer
Development
Sulfide Developer
Development
$207M
Centaurus Metals
HQ: 🇦🇺 Australia Segment: Sulfide Developer Phase: Development Metal: Nickel Type: Sulfide Asset Countries: 🇧🇷 Brazil
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Centaurus Metals is developing the Jaguar nickel-sulfide project in Brazil. Its published reserve totals about 52 million tonnes containing 406,100 tonnes of nickel, distinct from the larger mineral resource. The company is completing engineering and financing work; its July 2026 update described non-binding debt proposals and a final investment decision targeted toward the end of the third quarter. Jaguar is not yet producing. Centaurus also holds Brazilian copper-gold exploration interests and the Jambreiro iron-ore project.

ASX

$207M

Sulfide Developer

Jaguar nickel project

S.TOTSX 🇨🇦
Integrated Producer — Operations Interrupted
Operations interrupted
Integrated Producer — Operations Interrupted
Operations interrupted
$138M
Sherritt International
HQ: 🇨🇦 Canada Segment: Integrated Producer — Operations Interrupted Phase: Operations interrupted Metal: Nickel Type: Laterite Asset Countries: 🇨🇺 Cuba 🇨🇦 Canada
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Sherritt International owns 50% of the Moa nickel-cobalt joint venture, linking laterite mining in Cuba with refining at Fort Saskatchewan in Canada. Operations were interrupted in the second quarter of 2026: refining stopped on June 22 after feed was depleted, and mining and processing at Moa ceased near quarter-end amid fuel and supply disruption. Sherritt’s August results said a restart required US government approval. The company’s nickel exposure therefore rests on interrupted assets and their potential restart, rather than current steady-state production.

TSX

$138M

Integrated Producer — Operations Interrupted

Moa JV 50%; Fort Saskatchewan — operations interrupted

FPX.VTSXV 🇨🇦
Awaruite / Ultramafic Developer
Development
Awaruite / Ultramafic Developer
Development
$78M
FPX Nickel
HQ: 🇨🇦 Canada Segment: Awaruite / Ultramafic Developer Phase: Development Metal: Nickel Type: Awaruite / Ultramafic Asset Countries: 🇨🇦 Canada
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FPX Nickel is developing the Baptiste project in British Columbia, where nickel occurs in awaruite, a naturally occurring nickel-iron alloy in ultramafic rock. A 2023 pre-feasibility study assessed a mine and concentrator, followed by further test work and project development. FPX is also studying a separate refinery concept for awaruite feed. Baptiste is not an operating mine, and the refinery remains a proposed downstream facility. The company’s development case depends on recovery performance, approvals and financing.

TSXV

$78M

Awaruite / Ultramafic Developer

Baptiste 100%; separate Awaruite Refinery concept

NKL.VTSXV 🇨🇦
Non-operated JV / Royalties
Production
Non-operated JV / Royalties
Production
$72M
Nickel 28 Capital
HQ: 🇨🇦 Canada Segment: Non-operated JV / Royalties Phase: Production Metal: Nickel Type: Laterite Asset Countries: 🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea
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Nickel 28 Capital holds an 8.56% non-operated interest in the Ramu nickel-cobalt operation in Papua New Guinea and a separate portfolio of royalties. Ramu produces mixed hydroxide precipitate under an operation managed by Metallurgical Corporation of China. The project produced 8,234 tonnes of contained nickel in the second quarter of 2026 on a 100% basis. Nickel 28’s joint-venture interest is due to increase to 11.3% after the relevant partner loans are repaid; the increase remains conditional on loan repayment.

TSXV

$72M

Non-operated JV / Royalties

Ramu 8.56%; royalty portfolio

ARL.AXASX 🇦🇺
Laterite Developer
Development
Laterite Developer
Development
$65M
Ardea Resources Ltd
HQ: 🇦🇺 Australia Segment: Laterite Developer Phase: Development Metal: Nickel Type: Laterite Asset Countries: 🇦🇺 Australia
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Ardea Resources is developing nickel laterite assets in Western Australia. Its Goongarrie Hub is held through Kalgoorlie Nickel Pty Ltd, in which Ardea owns 65% and a Sumitomo Metal Mining–Mitsubishi Corporation consortium owns 35%. The consortium is funding the definitive feasibility study and could increase its interest to 50% following a positive final investment decision. Ardea’s June 2026 update deferred the study’s final-report timing. Other assets, including Kalpini, have a different ownership scope.

ASX

$65M

Laterite Developer

Goongarrie Hub / KNPL — Ardea 65%, consortium 35%; Kalpini separate

LM8.AXASX 🇦🇺
Gold / Deferred Sulfide Developer
Development
Gold / Deferred Sulfide Developer
Development
$56M
Lunnon Metals
HQ: 🇦🇺 Australia Segment: Gold / Deferred Sulfide Developer Phase: Development Metal: Nickel Type: Sulfide Asset Countries: 🇦🇺 Australia
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Lunnon Metals holds nickel and gold assets in Western Australia’s Kambalda district. Its nickel portfolio includes Baker and Foster, which have been studied but lack a confirmed current processing route following the suspension of BHP’s Kambalda concentrator. Lunnon withdrew Baker’s ore reserve while retaining its nickel mineral resources. The company completed mining at its short-life Lady Herial gold open pit in early August 2026, with rehabilitation and final commercial settlement remaining at the time of the August 13 update. Further gold and nickel developments have separate approval and processing requirements.

ASX

$56M

Gold / Deferred Sulfide Developer

Baker and Foster — processing unresolved; Lady Herial — mining completed

NIKL.PSPSE 🇵🇭
Laterite Producer
Production
Laterite Producer
Production
Nickel Asia Corporation
HQ: 🇵🇭 Philippines Segment: Laterite Producer Phase: Production Metal: Nickel Type: Laterite Asset Countries: 🇵🇭 Philippines
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Nickel Asia operates nickel-ore mines in the Philippines and holds a 10% interest in Taganito HPAL, which processes laterite ore into a nickel-cobalt intermediate. Its mines sold 18.56 million wet metric tonnes of ore in 2025. The company has exited Coral Bay Nickel and also invests in renewable power through Emerging Power. That business includes the Jobin-SQM solar project, reported at 172MWp in its FY2025 presentation. Nickel Asia’s earnings therefore combine nickel mining, processing investments and a separate power-development business.

PSE

Not shown — security and share count under review

Laterite Producer

Six Philippine mines; Taganito HPAL 10%; Emerging Power

NICU.TOTSX 🇨🇦
Copper-Nickel Producer / Developer
Production
Copper-Nickel Producer / Developer
Production
Magna Mining
HQ: 🇨🇦 Canada Segment: Copper-Nickel Producer / Developer Phase: Production Metal: Nickel Type: Sulfide Asset Countries: 🇨🇦 Canada
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Magna Mining is a TSX-listed copper and nickel producer and developer in Ontario’s Sudbury Basin. Its operating McCreedy West mine sells ore for processing at Vale’s Clarabelle mill. Development assets include Crean Hill, acquired through Lonmin Canada in 2022, and Shakespeare, as well as other Sudbury properties. In August 2026, Magna completed a roughly C$140 million strategic investment from Alpayana to support its development plans. Copper is a substantial part of current production, alongside nickel and precious metals.

TSX

Not shown — security and share count under review

Copper-Nickel Producer / Developer

McCreedy West; Crean Hill; Shakespeare; Levack and Podolsky
Project phaseProductionDevelopmentOperations interrupted
Currency conversion rates
FX rates — September 9, 2026: 🇦🇺 USDAUD 1.385  ·  🇧🇷 USDBRL 5.087  ·  🇨🇦 USDCAD 1.378  ·  🇪🇺 EURUSD 1.163  ·  🇬🇧 GBPUSD 1.354  ·  🇮🇩 USDIDR 17,613  ·  🇯🇵 USDJPY 153.6

Useful resources

Nickel Stocks — Investor FAQ

Nickel is used in NMC and NCA cathodes in many electric vehicles. In NMC811, the 8:1:1 notation describes the relative amounts of nickel, manganese and cobalt in the metal sublattice; it does not mean the battery or whole cathode is 80% nickel by weight. LFP contains no nickel. The IEA reports that LFP accounted for more than 90% of stationary-storage battery installations in 2025, so growth in storage does not translate directly into nickel demand. Stainless steel, other alloys and the EV chemistry mix also influence demand.
Indonesia supplied almost two-thirds of mined nickel and just under half of refined nickel in 2025, according to the IEA. Harita Nickel, Nickel Industries, PT Vale Indonesia and ANTAM have Indonesian operating exposure. Their economics vary with ore, processing route, power, product mix and ownership. Production quotas, royalties and other policy changes can affect individual companies and global supply. Nickel Asia’s mining operations are in the Philippines.
Nickel sulfide ores are commonly concentrated by crushing, grinding and flotation before smelting or hydrometallurgical treatment. Laterite ores commonly use electric-furnace routes to produce ferronickel or nickel pig iron, or high-pressure acid leaching to produce intermediates such as mixed hydroxide or mixed sulfide precipitate. The suitable route depends on mineralogy and product requirements. Costs and emissions also depend on energy, recoveries, transport and site design, so comparisons need a consistent project boundary.
For delivery under the LME Nickel contract, metal must meet at least 99.8% nickel purity and comply with the contract’s approved brand, shape and form requirements. The broader market often calls high-purity refined metal Class 1, but purity alone does not make every product LME-deliverable. Ferronickel and NPI are commonly grouped as Class 2 products and are not deliverable into the LME nickel contract. Intermediates such as mixed hydroxide precipitate or mixed sulfide precipitate are feedstocks for further refining rather than LME-deliverable Class 1 nickel.
BHP suspended Western Australia Nickel operations from October 2024. Its stated plan is to review the suspension decision by February 2027; that is a review deadline rather than a promised restart. The assets remain a potential nickel exposure, but they should be distinguished from mines currently producing nickel. Any return to operations would require a subsequent company decision and an operating plan.

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Key Terms
Full Glossary →

High-purity refined nickel is commonly called Class 1 nickel. For delivery under the LME Nickel contract, material must contain at least 99.8% nickel and also meet the LME’s approved brand, shape, form and other contract requirements. Purity by itself does not make every nickel product LME-deliverable.
Ferronickel and nickel pig iron (NPI) are iron-nickel products made mainly from laterite ore, commonly through electric-furnace routes. Specifications vary by producer and customer, and the products are used primarily as stainless-steel feed. They are commonly grouped as Class 2 nickel and are not deliverable into the LME Nickel contract.
Mixed Hydroxide Precipitate (MHP) is a nickel-cobalt intermediate commonly produced by high-pressure acid leach processing of laterite ore. It is further refined into products such as nickel sulfate and cobalt chemicals. MHP is neither finished battery material nor LME-deliverable Class 1 nickel.
RKEF combines a rotary kiln and an electric furnace to process laterite ore into ferronickel or nickel pig iron. Energy use and emissions depend on ore moisture and grade, the product, power supply, reductants and plant design. Additional conversion is needed when the downstream product is nickel matte.
Nickel sulfate (NiSO4) is a nickel chemical used to make precursor cathode active material for nickel-bearing lithium-ion batteries, including NMC and NCA. It can be made from nickel metal or nickel intermediates after further processing and purification. Battery-material customers specify impurity limits and product consistency.
Production means the company has an operating mining or processing business producing the relevant commodity. Development covers projects in studies, permitting, financing or construction; it does not mean construction is approved. Exploration covers geological investigation and resource definition. A company may own assets at several stages. Commissioning, ramp-up, care and maintenance, and regulatory blocks should be identified separately in the asset description.

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