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12 Power Cable Stocks for the Energy Transition

High-voltage cable is essential to grid expansion and electrification. The 12 stocks covered here span offshore-wind export links, cross-border interconnectors, underground transmission and distribution upgrades, with widely varying exposure to the capacity-constrained offshore HVDC market.

12
companies profiled
$183B
combined market cap
€17B
largest transmission order book (Prysmian, Q2 2026)
525 kV
HVDC voltage class now standard on the largest European links
Stylised cross-section of a high-voltage submarine power cable, showing a stranded copper conductor, polymeric insulation, protective metallic layers and outer armour
Stylised cross-section of a high-voltage submarine power cable, showing a stranded copper conductor, polymeric insulation, protective metallic layers and outer armour. Source: Green Stocks Research illustration.

Grid operators, offshore wind developers, and governments are committing to decade-long infrastructure programmes that require cables that can carry hundreds of megawatts over hundreds of kilometres.1 Demand for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) submarine cables has run ahead of manufacturing capacity, which is why the leading Western suppliers now carry order books stretching years into the future.23 The IEA’s February 2025 transmission supply-chain report quantifies the squeeze: transmission cable prices nearly doubled between 2019 and 2024, procurement lead times ran two to three years for transmission cables and five years or more for DC cables, and only around 60 specialised cable-laying vessels existed worldwide.4 The companies profiled here fall into three broad groups: European HVDC and submarine-cable specialists; Asian manufacturers competing for HVDC work; and emerging-market producers tied mainly to domestic grid expansion and electrification.

The IEA’s *Electricity 2026* report forecasts that global electricity demand will grow by 3.6% a year from 2026 to 2030—about 50% faster than during the previous decade—taking consumption from 28,200 TWh in 2025 to 33,600 TWh by 2030.5 Grids are struggling to keep pace: the same report counts more than 2,500 GW of projects waiting in connection queues worldwide and estimates that annual grid investment of around USD 400 billion must rise by roughly 50% by 2030.5

The selection criteria for this article: companies must manufacture power cable rated at high voltage (HV, 60 kV and above) or extra-high voltage (EHV, 220 kV and above) and be publicly listed on a recognised exchange. Cable is either material to the listed group, or the listing provides the principal public-market route to a globally significant cable business; indirect exposures are labelled in the profiles. For the wider equipment picture, our grid hardware stocks list covers transformers, switchgear and grid automation alongside these cable makers.

Company Cable exposure Subsea / HVDC capability Cable-laying vessels Order book Mkt cap
Sumitomo Electric5802.T Env & Energy segment Supply + install with partner None $44B
PrysmianPRY.MI All-cable group; Transmission ~17% Turnkey supply + install 7 $19.9B $44B
Hengtong600487.SS One segment of larger group Submarine power + comms n/d $22B
ZTT600522.SS One segment of larger group Offshore wind export + inter-array n/d $17B
Polycab IndiaPOLYCAB.NS Wires & cables ~87% Land cable only, no subsea None $15B
NKTNKT.CO All-cable; Transmission ~60% Turnkey supply + install 1 $15.8B $7.9B
NexansNEX.PA All segments electrification Turnkey supply + install 3 $9.0B $7.3B
LS Corp006260.KS Indirect via LS Cable & System 525 kV in mass production n/d $6.6B
KEI IndustriesKEI.NS Cables & wires core Up to 400 kV land, no subsea None $5.8B
Cenergy HoldingsCENER.BR Cables ~71% of revenue Supply only, partners install None $3.4B $5.5B
Riyadh Cables Group4142.SR Cable pure-play Land cable only, no subsea None $1.5B $4.2B
Taihan Cable001440.KS Cable pure-play 525 kV developed 2 $2.9B $3.9B

Order-book figures are as reported by each company and are not directly comparable: Prysmian is the Transmission order backlog (Q2 2026), Nexans the PWR-Transmission adjusted order book (H1 2026), NKT the high-voltage backlog (Q1 2026), Cenergy the cables-segment backlog (end-2025), Taihan the group order backlog (Q2 2026) and Riyadh Cables the confirmed group backlog (Q1 2026). Converted to US dollars at rates near each report date; blank cells mean no comparable disclosed figure. Cable-laying vessels counts ships currently in operation; ‘None’ means the company operates no installation vessel of its own and ‘n/d’ that a current owned or operated fleet count could not be independently verified from recent English-language disclosure. Market caps as of August 12, 2026.

European HVDC and submarine cable specialists

The four European manufacturers that dominate offshore wind export and interconnector work.

Prysmian logo

Prysmian (PRY.MI)

HQ 🇮🇹 Italy · Market cap $44B · Yahoo Finance · Investor Relations

Transmission order backlog of approximately €17 billion as of Q2 2026, with a further €2 billion of awarded orders not yet booked.6

Prysmian Group (PRY) is the world’s largest cable manufacturer by revenue, reporting FY2025 sales of EUR 19,650 million across 109 plants in more than 50 countries.7 Listed on Borsa Italiana, it reached that scale through a run of acquisitions from Draka to Encore Wire and Channell. In August 2026 it agreed to acquire Atkore, a US maker of electrical conduit and cable management systems, at an enterprise value of about $3.8 billion, a further step toward cable-adjacent products.8 The energy transition exposure sits in one segment, Transmission: a minority of group revenue, but its highest-margin business, covering HVDC submarine cable, land interconnectors and offshore wind export cable. The segment’s adjusted EBITDA margin reached 21.2% of sales in Q2 2026, its best yet.6

Prysmian manufactures cable and handles installation through its own fleet of seven cable-laying vessels, with an eighth due in service by early 2027.9 That fleet allows it to bid for large interconnector and offshore-wind contracts covering both supply and installation.2 The Eastern Green Link 4 contract, signed in February 2026 at over EUR 2.3 billion to link Fife in Scotland with Norfolk in England, is representative of the scale involved.10 The IEA puts the European manufacturers, Prysmian alongside Nexans and NKT, at around two-thirds of the global HVDC market, with capacity slots booked until 2030.4

Prysmian combines a large transmission backlog with its own submarine-cable manufacturing and installation capacity.69 Building and expanding a cable-laying fleet requires substantial capital and takes several years.4 Transmission remains a minority of group sales; building wire, distribution cable and industrial specialties also influence earnings.67

The Leonardo da Vinci, one of Prysmian's seven cable-laying vessels
The Leonardo da Vinci, one of Prysmian’s seven cable-laying vessels. Source: Prysmian Group.

What to watch in 2026

New HVDC awards extend Prysmian’s revenue visibility because the contracts are large and typically cover several years of work.26 Delivery also depends on installation capacity. For the largest turnkey projects, vessel availability can become a constraint before factory output.4 Prysmian’s eighth cable-laying vessel and its plant expansions are intended to add capacity.69

Prysmian’s agreed acquisition of Atkore is another near-term development. Completion remains subject to regulatory approvals. If completed, the acquisition would increase Prysmian’s exposure to North American electrical conduit and cable-management products.8

Nexans logo

Nexans (NEX.PA)

HQ 🇫🇷 France · Market cap $7.3B · Yahoo Finance · Investor Relations

PWR-Transmission adjusted order book of €7.7 billion as of 30 June 2026, essentially flat versus December 2025, subsea-driven with visibility to 2028.11

Nexans (NEX) is a Paris-listed cable manufacturer that has spent five years rotating its portfolio toward electrification, divesting its telecom business, AmerCable and Lynxeo, and completing the sale of its Autoelectric harness unit in July 2026.12 It reported FY2025 sales of EUR 6.1 billion at standard metal prices,13 and all three continuing segments are electrification-linked: HVDC transmission, medium and high-voltage grid cable, and low-voltage connection.

Nexans manufactures and installs cable. Its three-vessel fleet includes the Nexans Electra, formally handed over in May 2026, whose three turntables provide a combined cable capacity of 13,500 tonnes and allow it to bundle-lay up to four cables simultaneously.14 Subsea manufacturing centres on an expanded Halden plant in Norway. On the Tyrrhenian Link the company laid 500 kV HVDC cable at 2,150 metres, which it describes as a world-first installation depth for a cable of that type.15

Nexans is more concentrated in electrification than Prysmian following its exit from telecom, harnesses and automotive.12 Its June 2026 acquisition of Republic Wire, an Ohio low-voltage building-wire manufacturer acquired for an enterprise value of about EUR 680 million, expands its presence in that market.11 Nexans remains a major Western submarine-cable supplier, although its transmission order book and installation fleet are smaller than Prysmian’s.61114

What to watch in 2026

New transmission awards add several years of contracted work and are usually announced publicly. The EUR 1.2 billion Great Sea Interconnector remained unexecuted at mid-2026 after several changes to its schedule, making its status a material issue for Nexans’ order book.16

NKT logo

NKT (NKT.CO)

HQ 🇩🇰 Denmark · Market cap $7.9B · Yahoo Finance · Investor Relations

High-voltage order backlog of €13.5 billion as of Q1 2026, around 95% of it contracted with European transmission system operators.3

NKT A/S (NKT) is a Danish pure-play power cable manufacturer listed on Nasdaq Copenhagen, making and installing high-, medium- and low-voltage cable systems across 13 production facilities in Europe.17 Its business mix is more concentrated than either Prysmian’s or Nexans’. The Transmission segment, renamed from Solutions in January 2026, accounted for roughly 60% of revenue in FY2025 and covers the design, manufacture and installation of extra-high-voltage AC and DC cable systems for offshore wind, long-distance interconnectors and onshore HVDC corridors.17

NKT installs its own cable too, with the smallest fleet of the three European majors: one vessel working today, the NKT Victoria, and a second, the NKT Eleonora, due to enter service in 2027. The larger constraint is factory capacity, and two expansions address it. The Karlskrona site in Sweden, designated the first European Strategic Net Zero project under the Net-Zero Industry Act, is being enlarged to become the world’s largest high-voltage offshore cable factory,18 and a roughly EUR 100 million expansion at Cologne, tied to onshore awards from the German grid operator Amprion, runs alongside it, with both coming online in 2027.19 The largest single project award in NKT’s history is Eastern Green Link 3, the 525 kV Scotland to England interconnector signed in March 2026 at over EUR 2.2 billion.20

Among Prysmian, Nexans and NKT, it is NKT that has no large building-wire or industrial cable business sitting alongside transmission, and its backlog offers multi-year visibility against a named set of European transmission system operators.3 NKT is investing in factory and vessel capacity several years before the associated contracts contribute fully to earnings.17 It will continue operating with one cable-laying vessel until the NKT Eleonora enters service in 2027, and the company remains smaller and less liquid than Prysmian.17 Most of the current backlog was won from 2023 onward, though, so as it is delivered it displaces work priced in an earlier and weaker cycle.

What to watch in 2026

NKT expects the Karlskrona and Cologne expansions and the NKT Eleonora to enter service in 2027.171819 Until then, its reporting distinguishes firm backlog from booking commitments. Reservations provide contracted revenue visibility only when they convert into firm orders, so this conversion is an important measure of how much reserved capacity has become contracted work.3

Cenergy Holdings logo

Cenergy Holdings (CENER.BR)

HQ 🇧🇪 Belgium · Market cap $5.5B · Yahoo Finance · Investor Relations

Hellenic Cables order backlog of €2.88 billion as of 31 December 2025, from a cables business contributing roughly 71% of group revenue.21

Cenergy Holdings (CENER.BR) is an industrial holding company listed on both Euronext Brussels and the Athens Exchange, formed in 2016 to combine two long-established Viohalco businesses: Hellenic Cables, its power and data cable maker, and Corinth Pipeworks, a steel-pipe manufacturer. It reported FY2025 group revenue of EUR 2.06 billion, with cables the larger engine at roughly 71% of revenue and 69% of EBITDA that year.21 The steel-pipe segment is a separate business alongside the cable story, though it is itself shifting toward CO2 transport, hydrogen and offshore energy infrastructure.

Hellenic Cables is an established tier-two supplier of high-voltage and extra-high-voltage land cable and of submarine export and inter-array cable for offshore wind, manufacturing at Corinth and Thiva in Greece with further capacity at Eleonas and in Bucharest. It sits behind Prysmian, Nexans and NKT in scale but wins European grid and offshore wind work consistently. It was the sole inter-array cable supplier across all three phases of Dogger Bank, the world’s largest offshore wind farm,22 and it holds an HVDC framework agreement with the UK’s National Grid, signed alongside the installer Jan De Nul.23

Cenergy provides listed exposure to the European offshore-wind and grid-interconnection market through shares traded in Brussels and Athens.21 Cable is the larger of its two business segments.21 In the United States, Hellenic Cables is building an approximately $200 million first-phase land-cable plant at Wagner’s Point in South Baltimore. Construction began in Q2 2025, and operations are scheduled to start around the end of 2027.2549 The 38-acre waterfront site could support a later expansion into offshore cable manufacturing.49

For major installation work, Hellenic Cables partners with specialist contractors such as Jan De Nul.23 This reduces its installation-related capital requirements but limits its ability to lead the largest contracts covering both cable supply and installation. Cenergy remains considerably smaller than Prysmian, Nexans and NKT.

What to watch in 2026

Construction progress at the Maryland plant will show whether the revised opening schedule remains achievable. The project has already been delayed once.2449 US offshore-wind demand remains sensitive to permitting, tariffs and the continuation of tax credits. New offshore-wind and interconnector awards can also change Cenergy’s contracted position materially because the company is smaller than the leading European suppliers.

Asian manufacturers competing for HVDC work

Three Asian suppliers now bidding against the European incumbents for HVDC and offshore wind work.

Sumitomo Electric logo

Sumitomo Electric (5802.T)

HQ 🇯🇵 Japan · Market cap $44B · Yahoo Finance · Investor Relations

Contracted for 140 km of HVDC cable on National Grid’s Sea Link project in December 202526 and a long-term HVDC subsea framework with SSEN Transmission in July 2026.27

Sumitomo Electric Industries is a diversified Japanese industrial group listed in Tokyo, with businesses spanning automotive wiring harnesses, electronics, optical communications and infrastructure. Power cable forms part of its Environment and Energy segment and is one of several businesses within the group. The shares therefore provide diversified industrial exposure alongside the cable business.

Sumitomo Electric is now competing directly for major European HVDC projects. In December 2025, National Grid Electricity Transmission contracted the company to supply and install 140 km of HVDC cable for the Sea Link project between Kent and Suffolk.26 In July 2026, Sumitomo and marine contractor Van Oord signed a long-term framework agreement with SSEN Transmission covering HVDC subsea cable systems in northern Scotland.27 Sumitomo is also building a submarine-cable factory at the Port of Nigg, where it expects to begin 525 kV production for the Shetland 2 link in the second quarter of 2027.27

The Port of Nigg plant will give Sumitomo local manufacturing capacity for its UK and North Sea projects alongside its existing overseas operations.27 High-voltage cable sits within Environment and Energy, one of several segments in the Sumitomo Electric group. The shares therefore provide less concentrated cable exposure than Prysmian or NKT, whose businesses are more closely tied to cable manufacturing and transmission.

What to watch in 2026

The SSEN Transmission framework sets up call-off contracts rather than guaranteeing them, so the pace at which those call-offs arrive will decide how fully Port of Nigg runs once manufacturing starts. Inside the group, grid investment competes with automotive and electronics for capital and for investor attention, and that contest shapes how hard Sumitomo pushes the cable business.

LS Corp logo

LS Corp (006260.KS)

HQ 🇰🇷 South Korea · Market cap $6.6B · Yahoo Finance · Investor Relations

Holds part of TenneT’s 525 kV HVDC framework28 and is building a roughly KRW 1 trillion (about $700 million) submarine cable plant in Chesapeake, Virginia, with operations scheduled from Q1 2028.29

LS Corp is the Seoul-listed holding company of the LS Group, and it provides indirect exposure to LS Cable & System, the group’s unlisted, majority-owned cable manufacturer. The group is also the parent of the separately listed LS Electric, alongside LPG distribution and industrial materials. Group revenue was KRW 32 trillion (about $23 billion) in FY2025. As with Sumitomo Electric, this is a diversified industrial holding company rather than a cable pure play. LS Cable & System Asia (229640.KS) is a separately listed subsidiary holding the group’s Vietnamese cable operations.30 It began trading in Seoul in September 2016.30 The HVDC and submarine-cable exposure discussed here instead comes through LS Corp’s majority ownership of the unlisted LS Cable & System.50

LS Cable & System is nonetheless one of a small number of manufacturers qualified for the highest-voltage subsea work. It has moved 525 kV HVDC cable into mass production,31 and it holds part of TenneT’s 525 kV HVDC framework alongside the offshore contractors Jan De Nul and Denys, covering offshore grid connections in Germany and an onshore corridor.28 It is also the only Asian supplier on this page building submarine cable manufacturing in the United States: a plant at Chesapeake, Virginia, through its LS GreenLink subsidiary, begun in April 2025 at a cost of around KRW 1 trillion (about $700 million), with operations scheduled from the first quarter of 2028.29

LS Cable & System’s 525 kV capability and planned Virginia factory position it to compete for US grid and offshore-wind contracts that favour domestic manufacturing.2931 It will not be the only supplier with US capacity. Nexans already serves the market from its submarine-cable plant in Charleston, South Carolina.32

LS Corp remains a diversified holding company spanning electrical equipment, LPG distribution and industrial materials. Its majority ownership of LS Cable & System therefore provides indirect cable exposure, while listed European specialists such as Prysmian, Nexans and NKT provide more concentrated exposure to cable manufacturing.50

What to watch in 2026

Construction updates will show whether the Chesapeake factory remains on schedule to begin operations in the first quarter of 2028.29 Once operational, the plant would give LS Cable & System large-scale US submarine-cable manufacturing capacity. In Germany, participation in TenneT’s framework does not guarantee contracted volume. LS Cable & System’s share of the programme will depend on the call-off contracts awarded under that framework.28

Taihan Cable logo

Taihan Cable (001440.KS)

HQ 🇰🇷 South Korea · Market cap $3.9B · Yahoo Finance · Investor Relations

Order backlog of KRW 4.06 trillion (about $2.9 billion) at the end of Q2 2026, above KRW 4 trillion for the first time and larger than FY2025 revenue of KRW 3.64 trillion.33

Taihan Cable & Solution is a Seoul-listed cable manufacturer controlled by the Hoban Group, and cable is its whole business rather than a segment of a conglomerate. Its order backlog reached KRW 4.06 trillion (about $2.9 billion) at the end of Q2 2026, above KRW 4 trillion for the first time and larger than FY2025 revenue of KRW 3.64 trillion (about $2.6 billion),33 having grown more than four times over from the KRW 945.5 billion it carried at the end of 2020.34

Taihan is expanding into higher-voltage submarine cable and offshore installation. It has developed a 525 kV class HVDC submarine cable for projects including Korea’s West Coast Energy Highway and presented the design at WindEurope 2026.35 Its second submarine-cable plant broke ground in September 2025. The facility is designed for 640 kV class HVDC production, with more than five times the capacity of Taihan’s first plant, and is scheduled to begin operations in 2027.36 It has also built installation capability, which manufacturers of its size usually lack: it operates the PALOS cable-laying vessel and in May 2026 acquired the 10,000-tonne Skandi Connector, a vessel with some 27 projects and roughly 1,300 km of submarine cable installation behind it, giving Taihan both inter-array and export cable installation capacity for offshore wind.37

Taihan’s manufacturing and installation capabilities give it more direct exposure to the HVDC and offshore-wind cable market than the diversified Asian groups covered here. Its vessels allow it to bid for contracts combining cable supply and installation.37 Taihan nevertheless remains much smaller than Prysmian or Sumitomo Electric, has a shorter record at 525 kV, and generally pursues the largest HVDC contracts with consortium partners.3536

What to watch in 2026

Taihan’s order book has grown faster than its revenue.33 Future results will depend partly on how quickly contracted work is delivered and recognised as revenue. A 525 kV award for a European or US offshore-grid project would provide further evidence of the company’s progress in those markets. Technical qualification does not guarantee a contract, and Taihan’s ability to serve a large award will also depend on its second plant beginning operations as scheduled in 2027.3536

Emerging-market power cable manufacturers

Five producers tied to domestic grid and electrification investment, not offshore export markets.

Riyadh Cables Group logo

Riyadh Cables Group (4142.SR)

HQ 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia · Market cap $4.2B · Yahoo Finance · Investor Relations

Confirmed order backlog of SAR 5.5 billion (about $1.5 billion), around 143,000 tonnes, as of Q1 2026, with manufacturing capacity utilisation at 94%.38

Riyadh Cables Group is among the largest cable manufacturers in Saudi Arabia, supplying power cable from low-voltage distribution through to extra-high-voltage transmission. Listed on Tadawul, it is a direct beneficiary of the Saudi Vision 2030 infrastructure programme: the domestic market accounted for 73% of FY2025 revenue, with exports across the Gulf, Iraq, Egypt and Central Asia led by the UAE at roughly 21% of group revenue that year.39 FY2025 revenue was SAR 10.67 billion (about $2.8 billion).40

Power cable is the entire business, which cannot be said of most companies its size, and it runs close to capacity. A notable feature is the commodity hedging programme: futures and forward contracts on copper, aluminium and lead, accounted for as cash flow hedges, are designed to protect gross profit per tonne from metal price swings.39 That gives the business a degree of margin predictability unusual for a materials-intensive manufacturer, where peers more often pass metal costs through contract by contract. Beyond the Gulf, it took a 51% stake in Uzbekistan’s Artikul Aziya Kabel effective November 2025 and signed an 18-year staged agreement in January 2026 to rehabilitate and operate Syrian Modern Cables Company.39

Cable is Riyadh Cables’ core business, and Saudi Arabia accounted for 73% of FY2025 revenue.39 The company has begun expanding outside its established Gulf markets through investments in Uzbekistan and Syria, although these operations remain at an early stage.39 Receivables are another consideration. The credit-loss provision more than doubled in FY2025 to SAR 263 million, or about $70 million, while overdue balances also increased.39 The Tadawul listing may also be less accessible to some international investors than the European and Indian listings covered here.

What to watch in 2026

With plants already running in the mid-90s as a share of capacity,38 incremental demand converts into revenue only as capacity is added, so backlog growth without capacity growth signals lengthening lead times rather than accelerating revenue. Abroad, the Uzbek subsidiary and the Syrian arrangement both take the company outside its established Gulf base, where its brand position and collection history are less proven.

KEI Industries logo

KEI Industries (KEI.NS)

HQ 🇮🇳 India · Market cap $5.8B · Yahoo Finance · Investor Relations

FY2026 revenue of ₹117.5 billion (about $1.3 billion), up 20.7% year on year, from a cables and wires business that contributes the large majority of group sales.41

KEI Industries is one of India’s leading wires and cables manufacturers, producing extra-high-voltage cable rated up to 400 kV alongside high-tension and low-tension power cable, control and instrumentation cable, and special-purpose cable.42 Group revenue reached ₹117.5 billion (about $1.3 billion) in FY2026, up 20.7% year on year, with cables and wires contributing the large majority and smaller EPC and stainless steel wire businesses making up the balance.41

KEI qualifies for this list through its extra-high-voltage cable business, the part of its portfolio most directly tied to transmission investment.42 Recent growth has been supported by Indian power-distribution and grid-upgrade programmes, infrastructure projects and data-centre cabling.43 To take on more of that demand, KEI opened the first phase of its Sanand plant in Gujarat in December 2025, making low- and high-tension cable, with extra-high-voltage output from the site to follow.43

KEI’s revenue is roughly two-fifths of Polycab’s, making it the smaller of the two Indian manufacturers covered here.4145 It is also more concentrated in institutional and project-led demand, with a relatively small consumer business. This increases its exposure to Indian grid and transmission spending while providing less diversification when project activity slows. International sales remain a small share of revenue.41

What to watch in 2026

EHV order wins show how much of India’s transmission upgrade cycle KEI is actually capturing, since extra-high voltage is where it competes closest to the global players and furthest from commodity building wire. Export progress would tell a different story: international sales remain a small share of revenue, and growth there would reduce dependence on a single domestic investment cycle.

Polycab India logo

Polycab India (POLYCAB.NS)

HQ 🇮🇳 India · Market cap $15B · Yahoo Finance · Investor Relations

FY2026 revenue of ₹289 billion (about $3.2 billion), up 29% year on year, with around 30% of India’s organised wires and cables market.44

Polycab India is the largest integrated wires and cables manufacturer in India, holding roughly 30% of the organised domestic market in FY2026.44 Its range runs from building wire and low- and medium-voltage power cable through extra-high-voltage, solar, EV charging and optical-fibre cable, alongside a consumer-facing fast-moving electrical goods segment covering solar inverters, fans, lighting and switches. Group revenue reached ₹289 billion (about $3.2 billion) in FY2026, up 29% year on year, with wires and cables growing faster than the group and the consumer segment growing more slowly.45

India’s grid expansion, renewable capacity build-out, EV charging rollout and the government’s RDSS power distribution upgrade programme all pull demand across Polycab’s cable range at once. Project Spring, the company’s five-year strategic roadmap running through FY2029-30, commits capital spending of ₹60 to 80 billion funded from internal accruals, aimed at growing wires and cables at 1.5 to 2 times the industry rate.44 Polycab carries net cash and minimal debt, which is what allows a capital programme of that size to be self-funded.

Polycab is the largest incumbent in the Indian cable market at a point when that market is expanding, and its scale, backward integration and brand position make it a primary beneficiary of India’s electrification cycle. That it funds its own growth from internal accruals is unusual in this list. Margins are exposed to copper, though: its price movements reach customers with a lag rather than immediately, so sharp metal moves compress margin temporarily regardless of demand. And almost all of it is Indian demand: international sales were about 5% of FY2026 revenue, with a distribution model in the United States still being rebuilt.45

What to watch in 2026

Quarterly margins can be affected by the delay between changes in copper prices and corresponding adjustments to customer prices.51 Over the longer term, Polycab’s volume targets depend on Project Spring adding capacity across the plant network on schedule.44 The company also intends to fund that expansion through internal accruals rather than additional debt.44

ZTT logo

ZTT (600522.SS)

HQ 🇨🇳 China · Market cap $17B · Yahoo Finance · Investor Relations

Jiangsu Zhongtian Technology, which trades as ZTT, is a Shanghai-listed Chinese manufacturer whose businesses span power cable, submarine cable, optical fibre and new energy products.46 Its submarine cable arm supplies export and inter-array cable for offshore wind, anchored in China’s domestic build-out.47 That home market is the point: the IEA notes that China’s cable manufacturers primarily serve domestic demand, keeping supply adequate for the country’s renewable energy projects while limited capacity and surging demand cause bottlenecks in Europe and the United States.4

Submarine cable is one segment of a diversified group. For international investors, the A-share listing may be difficult to access, while limited English-language disclosure makes it harder to assess ZTT’s order book and technological position independently. Domestic-content and supply-chain-security rules may also restrict its access to some Western projects.

Hengtong logo

Hengtong (600487.SS)

HQ 🇨🇳 China · Market cap $22B · Yahoo Finance · Investor Relations

Hengtong Optic-Electric is a Shanghai-listed Chinese group spanning optical fibre and cable, power cable, submarine communications and marine energy infrastructure.48 Its marine division manufactures submarine power and communications cable and, per the company’s own disclosures, undertakes offshore installation work.

Hengtong reports submarine power cable together with optical-fibre and communications revenue in its marine division, so growth in that division does not necessarily represent greater grid exposure. As with ZTT, the A-share listing may be difficult for some international investors to access, while limited English-language disclosure makes independent assessment harder. Domestic-content requirements may also restrict Hengtong’s participation in some Western grid projects. The European and Korean companies covered here provide more concentrated listed exposure to offshore power cable.

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Risks

Offshore wind installation timelines are highly sensitive to cable supply constraints. A single delayed cable vessel or late submarine cable delivery can push a project commissioning date out by a year or more, creating revenue and contract risk for developers and, indirectly, reputational risk for cable suppliers named in force-majeure disputes.

Raw material price volatility is structural to the sector. Copper and aluminium are the dominant input costs in power cable manufacturing, and a sustained move higher in copper prices compresses margins unless contracts include metal price pass-through clauses, which vary widely by customer and region. The IEA estimates that copper accounts for around 10-15% of power-cable prices.49 With copper prices in May 2026 about 66% above their 2023 average, that implies an increase of roughly 7-10% in cable costs, all else equal.

Execution risk on large submarine projects is concentrated. The most technically demanding HVDC projects, long-distance submarine interconnectors, are built to bespoke specifications and require specialised installation vessels. Cost overruns and schedule slippage on individual contracts can have a disproportionate impact on annual profits, particularly for smaller operators.

Scale and access vary widely across this list. Several names here are tied to single domestic infrastructure cycles and can be harder for international investors to access on their home exchanges: Riyadh Cables, KEI Industries and Polycab India, and more acutely the A-share listed ZTT and Hengtong, where English-language disclosure is limited and Western procurement restrictions can cap the addressable market. Among the European names, challengers without their own installation fleets, such as Hellenic Cables, depend on third-party vessel operators and can be crowded out of the largest turnkey HVDC awards by the bigger, vertically integrated players.

Capacity expansion carries financing risk. Prysmian, Nexans, NKT and Hellenic Cables are each investing in new submarine cable factories or vessel capacity, in programmes running over several years. Cost inflation, permitting delays, or a demand slowdown before new capacity comes online could pressure returns on invested capital.

Conclusion

The 12 companies profiled here span the global power cable market, from the Milan-listed market leader to India-focused manufacturers serving domestic infrastructure investment. They are exposed to the extension and reinforcement of electricity systems built largely in the mid-20th century. The IEA estimates that more than 80 million km of grids must be added or refurbished by 2040 to meet countries’ national energy and climate goals, roughly equivalent to the existing global grid.1

Limited HVDC submarine-cable capacity has strengthened manufacturers’ pricing and order visibility. Prysmian, Nexans, NKT and Hellenic Cables each carry multi-year order books, although their scale and installation capabilities differ. Sumitomo Electric, LS Cable & System through LS Corp, and Taihan are competing for major HVDC projects, while ZTT and Hengtong primarily serve the Chinese market. Riyadh Cables, KEI Industries and Polycab India are more closely tied to domestic transmission and electrification investment in Saudi Arabia and India. Investors tracking the demand side of the same build-out may prefer our wind stocks list, which covers the turbine makers and offshore developers these cables connect.

Future updates should focus on new HVDC awards, copper prices and contract pass-through terms, and the commissioning of new factories and cable-laying vessels. Together, these developments will affect revenue visibility, near-term margins and the duration of the current capacity shortage.

References

  1. International Energy Agency, “Electricity Grids and Secure Energy Transitions,” 2023.
  2. Prysmian Group, “Q1 2026 Results,” April 2026.
  3. NKT A/S, “Q1 2026 Interim Report,” May 2026.
  4. IEA, “Building the Future Transmission Grid: Strategies to Navigate Supply Chain Challenges,” February 2025.
  5. IEA, “Electricity 2026: Analysis and Forecast to 2030,” February 2026.
  6. Prysmian Group, “Q2 2026 Results,” July 2026.
  7. Prysmian Group, “Full Year 2025 Results,” February 2026.
  8. Prysmian Group, “Prysmian to acquire Atkore to become a fully-fledged electrical solutions provider,” August 2026.
  9. Prysmian Group, “Submarine Power: Installation Capabilities (cable-laying fleet)”.
  10. Prysmian Group, “Prysmian signs contract for the delivery of Eastern Green Link 4,” February 2026.
  11. Nexans, “H1 2026 Earnings,” July 2026.
  12. Nexans, “Nexans completes the sale of Autoelectric to Motherson,” July 2026.
  13. Nexans, “Q1 2026 Financial Information,” April 2026.
  14. Nexans, “Official handover of CLV Nexans Electra,” May 2026.
  15. Nexans, “World record for deepest high-voltage subsea cable installation on Tyrrhenian Link project,” January 2026.
  16. Nexans, “H1 2026 Results Presentation,” July 2026.
  17. NKT A/S, “Annual Report 2025,” February 2026.
  18. NKT A/S, “NKT expansion in Karlskrona becomes the first European net-zero strategic project,” 2025.
  19. NKT A/S, “NKT secures order for two power cable projects and invests in additional high-voltage capacity in Germany”.
  20. NKT A/S, “NKT signs record order for power cable project Eastern Green Link 3 reinforcing the UK power grid,” March 2026.
  21. Cenergy Holdings, “Financial Results for the year ended 31 December 2025,” March 2026.
  22. Hellenic Cables, “Hellenic Cables inks biggest ever inter-array cables contract for Dogger Bank in the UK,” January 2022.
  23. Hellenic Cables, “Hellenic Cables and Jan De Nul signed a framework agreement with National Grid for strategic HVDC interconnections”.
  24. Office of the Governor of Maryland, “Governor Moore Announces Support for New Cable Manufacturing Facility in Baltimore”.
  25. Cenergy Holdings, “Trading Update Q1 2026,” May 2026.
  26. Sumitomo Electric, “Sumitomo Electric to supply and install 525 kV HVDC cable for Sea Link project in the UK,” December 2025.
  27. Sumitomo Electric, “Sumitomo Electric and Van Oord Consortium Secures HVDC Cable Framework Agreement with SSEN Transmission,” July 2026.
  28. Jan De Nul, “Jan De Nul signs first two contracts with TenneT under 525 kV HVDC cable system frame cooperation”.
  29. LS Cable & System, “LS Cable & System Building Largest Submarine Cable Plant in U.S.”.
  30. LS Cable & System, “Vietnamese subsidiaries of LS Cable & System to be listed on the Korea Exchange,” September 2016.
  31. LS Cable & System, “LS Cable & System starts mass production of 525kV HVDC cable”.
  32. Nexans, “Nexans Charleston, a world class facility uniquely positioned to serve the rapidly expanding U.S. offshore wind market,” November 2021.
  33. Seoul Economic Daily, “Taihan Cable Tops 4 Trillion Won in Order Backlog for First Time,” July 2026.
  34. Taihan Cable & Solution, “Taihan Achieves Record-High Q1 Revenue of KRW 855.5 Billion,” April 2025.
  35. Taihan Cable & Solution, “Taihan participates in WindEurope 2026, accelerating strategic expansion into submarine cable,” April 2026.
  36. Taihan Cable & Solution, “Taihan holds groundbreaking ceremony for Submarine Cable Plant 2,” September 2025.
  37. Taihan Cable & Solution, “Taihan secures additional 10,000-ton CLV to enhance submarine turnkey competitiveness,” May 2026.
  38. Riyadh Cables Group, “Q1 2026 Earnings Presentation,” May 2026.
  39. Riyadh Cables Group, “Consolidated Financial Statements FY2025,” April 2026.
  40. Riyadh Cables Group, “Q4 2025 Earnings Presentation,” March 2026.
  41. KEI Industries, “Q4 FY2026 Earnings Presentation,” May 2026.
  42. KEI Industries, “EHV Cables (product range)”.
  43. KEI Industries, “Corporate Presentation, March 2026,” May 2026.
  44. Polycab India, “Integrated Annual Report 2025-26,” 2026.
  45. Polycab India, “Q4 FY26 Earnings Release,” May 2026.
  46. Shanghai Stock Exchange, “Jiangsu Zhongtian Technology (ZTT), company information, stock code 600522”.
  47. ZTT, “‘Zhongtian 5’ cable-laying vessel sails to offshore site,” September 2018.
  48. Hengtong Group, “Hengtong joined GWEC as a Global Player (own cable-laying and turbine installation vessels),” December 2023.
  49. Cenergy Holdings, “Corporate Presentation 2026,” April 2026.
  50. LS Group, “LS Corp. Invests KRW 150 Billion in LS Cable & System,” November 2025.
  51. Polycab India, “Q3 FY26 Earnings Call Transcript,” January 2026.
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